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urp:trig [2021-10-12]
nerf_herder created
urp:trig [2021-10-21]
nerf_herder
Line 2: Line 2:
  
 transformations of sine or cosine function: ​ transformations of sine or cosine function: ​
- y = a * sin(k(x ​c)) + d+ y = a * sin(k(x ​c)) + d
    
-a = amplitude, ​-c = phase shift, d = vertical shift, ​2pi/k = period +{{:​urp:​sinewave.jpg?​418|Sine Wave Transformations}} 
-for tan, the period is pi/k+ 
 +(Graphics from www.Desmos.com,​ labeling was added) ​a = amplitude, c = phase shift, d = vertical shift, ​/k = period 
 +for tan, the period is π/k 
 + 
 +==== Sin/Cos table ==== 
 + 
 +^  Radians ​   ^  Degrees ^  Cos  ^  Sin  ^ 
 +|   ​0 ​        ​| ​  ​0 ​     |   ​1 ​  ​| ​  ​0 ​  | 
 +|   ​π/​6 ​      ​| ​  ​30 ​    | √3/​2 ​ |  1/2  | 
 +|   ​π/​4 ​      ​| ​  ​45 ​    | √2/​2 ​ | √2/​2 ​ | 
 +|   ​π/​3 ​      ​| ​  ​60 ​    ​| ​ 1/2  | √3/​2 ​ | 
 +|   ​π/​2 ​      ​| ​  ​90 ​    ​| ​  ​0 ​  ​| ​  ​1 ​  | 
 +|   ​2π/​3 ​     |   ​120 ​   | -1/2  | √3/​2 ​ | 
 +|   ​3π/​4 ​     |   ​135 ​   | -√2/2 | √2/​2 ​ | 
 +|   ​5π/​6 ​     |   ​150 ​   | -√3/2 |  1/2  | 
 +|   ​π ​        ​| ​  ​180 ​   |  -1   ​| ​  ​0 ​  | 
 +| -5π/6, 7π/6 |   ​210 ​   | -√3/2 | -1/2  | 
 +| -3π/4, 5π/4 |   ​225 ​   | -√2/2 | -√2/2 | 
 +| -2π/3, 4π/3 |   ​240 ​   | -1/2  | -√3/2 | 
 +| -π/2, 3π/2  |   ​270 ​   |   ​0 ​  ​| ​ -1   | 
 +| -π/3, 5π/3  |   ​300 ​   |  1/2  | -√3/2 | 
 +| -π/4, 7π/4  |   ​315 ​   | √2/​2 ​ | -√2/2 | 
 +| -π/6, 11π/6 |   ​330 ​   |  √3/2 | -1/2  | 
 +|  0, 2π      |   ​360 ​   |   ​1 ​  ​| ​  ​0 ​  | 
 + 
 +==== Conversion Theorems ==== 
 +double angle: 2θ 
 +  sin(2θ) = 2sin(θ)cos(θ) 
 +  cos(2θ) = cos²(θ) - sin²(θ) 
 +          = 2*cos²(θ) - 1 
 +          = 1 - 2*sin²(θ)
  
-double angle: 2theta 
-  sin(2theta) = 2sin(theta)cos(theta) 
-  cos(2theta) = cos^2(theta) - sin^2(theta) 
-              = 2*cos^2(theta) - 1 
-              = 1 - 2*sin^2(theta) 
 negative angles: negative angles:
-  sin(-theta) = -sin(theta+  sin(-θ) = -sin(θ
-  cos(-theta) = cos(theta)  ​=> tan(-theta) = -tan(theta)+  cos(-θ) = cos(θ) 
 +  tan(-θ) = -tan(θ)
  
 additive, subtractive:​ additive, subtractive:​
- sin(a+b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b) +  ​sin(a+b) = sin(a)cos(b) + cos(a)sin(b) 
- ​cos(a+b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b) +  cos(a+b) = cos(a)cos(b) - sin(a)sin(b) 
- ​sin(a-b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b) +  sin(a-b) = sin(a)cos(b) - cos(a)sin(b) 
- ​cos(a-b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b)+  cos(a-b) = cos(a)cos(b) + sin(a)sin(b)
  
 complements:​ complements:​
- sin(theta) = cos(pi/2 - theta+  ​sin(θ) = cos(π/2 - θ
- cos(theta) = sin(pi/2 - theta)+  cos(θ) = sin(π/2 - θ) 
 + 
 +=== See also === 
 +  * https://​www2.clarku.edu/​faculty/​djoyce/​trig/​identities.html 
 +  * 11 pages of definitions,​ postulates and theorems: http://​www.ouchihs.org/​ourpages/​auto/​2013/​7/​26/​52822673/​Geo-PostulatesTheorems-List.pdf
  
 +Back to [[math]] page.
urp/trig.txt · Last modified: 2021-10-21 by nerf_herder