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un:101_helbawalldorf [2016-08-21]
nerfer
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-~~NOTOC~~ 
-In 2016, my family and I made a [[0_GermanyTrip|trip]] to Helba, Walldorf and the general Werra river valley and took plenty of pictures. ​ Below is a brief look at the towns. 
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-=====Helba===== 
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-Helba was a separate village, but since 1923 it has been a neighborhood in the north part of Meiningen, Germany. Meiningen (including Helba) has a little over 20,000 people today. Located near the center of modern Germany, it is in the Thueringen forest. ​ Meiningen also has the palace for the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen,​ the restaurant in the palace is operated by Norbert Ungerecht today (relationship to our family is unknown). ​ Our Ungerechts lived in Helba in the 1700's and 1800'​s,​ being mayor at times, but before that they came from Walldorf. ​ (Maternal lines come from other villages in the area, still sorting through all that). ​ Both Helba and Walldorf were located in East Germany during communist times, being only a few miles from the border with West Germany. 
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-=====Walldorf===== 
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-{{ :​un:​kirchenburg-walldorf-01-234x300.jpg?​200|Walldorf Kirchenburg}} 
-Walldorf is about 5 miles west of Helba, not a big deal today, but probably fairly major back in the time of serfs and guilds. ​ (Do not confuse this with Waldorf, with a single '​l',​ such as the Waldorf Astoria, a well-known hotel. ​ There is also a Walldorf in Bavaria, that is a larger town of 20,000 people. ​ This is Walldorf / Werra of the Saxe-Meiningen region, with about 2,200 people.) ​ A smaller town of Wallbach is just across the road to the north, this is where the Erbes came from. 
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-Walldorf is a very old village, the earliest records of it start in the year 982.  That's about as early as such records were kept, so who knows when it was first established. ​ It is known for its fortified church, or kirchenburg. ​ It is a church on a hill, surrounded by walls. ​ Again, we don't really know how old it is, the walls were apparently built in 1008, the church replaced an earlier chapel. ​ The emblem above the door says 1587, but it was burnt "to the masonry"​ in 1634, when the Thirty Years War reached that area of Germany. ​ This was a very destructive war, during this time the fighting, famines and epidemics killed an estimated 2/3 of population of this region of Germany. In addition, there were witch hunts from 1597-1660 where 30 people (mostly women) were burned at the stake. ​ The church was well maintained for centuries, but was almost totally destroyed in a fire in 2012.  Fortunately for us, the records it contained had been copied and stored at the church headquarters in Eisenach. 
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-Here is the official [[http://​walldorf-werra.de/​|Walldorf-Werra]] web site, but it is only in German. 
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-====Eisenach==== 
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-Helba/​Meiningen and Walldorf are not far from the larger town of Eisenach (pop. 42,​000). ​ BMW had a factory there which was taken over by the Soviets, during communist times they made the Wartburg. ​ That was named after a nearby castle, which is now a UNESCO world heritage site.  The Wartburg castle is where Martin Luther stayed in 1521 after being excommunicated by the Catholic church. ​ Eisenach is also the the birthplace of Johann Sebastian Bach. 
  
un/101_helbawalldorf.1471796682.txt.gz ยท Last modified: 2016-08-21 by nerfer